Chess History

The King of Chess

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The King of Chess
The Concept of the World Champion
World Title Matches and Tournaments

 The World Chess
Champion and Champions:1747-2001
by Larry Parr

The Kings of Chess
 A 21-Player Salute

“While I cannot deny the intellectual validity of making comparisons among the … world champions,” American GM Arnold Denker has written, “I can state that it is more enlightening to argue about who is the strongest among these distinguished chess minds than about who is the weakest.”

Just so. Our firmament of world champions includes those stars shining most brightly in the chessic sky — Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov, Alexander Alekhine and Jose Capablanca, Mikhail Botvinnik and Emanuel Lasker, Morphy and Steinitz — and those with far less Caissic candle power. In the royal portraits of our 21 monarchs, which appear here in this section, we will noblesse oblige be celebrating the mighty deeds of the strong rather than deprecating the lesser accomplishments of the comparatively weak.

Here is our list of 21 masters who have, if only for a moment in some cases, prompted significant segments of the chess community to recognize them as either champions of the chess world or world champions of chess:

Francois-Andre Danican PHILIDOR
Alexandre Louis Honore Lebreton DESCHAPELLES
Louis Charles de la BOURDONNAIS
Pierre Charles Fournier de SAINT-AMANT
Howard STAUNTON
Karl Ernst Adolf ANDERSSEN
Paul Charles MORPHY
Wilhelm STEINITZ

Emanuel LASKER

Jose Raul CAPABLANCA
Alexander Alexandrovich ALEKHINE
Machgielis (Max) EUWE
Mikhail Moiseyevich BOTVINNIK
Vasily Vasiliyevich SMYSLOV
Mikhail Nekhemyevich TAL
Tigran Vartanovich PETROSIAN
Boris Vasilyevich SPASSKY
Robert James FISCHER
Yevgenyevich KARPOV
Garry Kimovich KASPAROV
Alexander Valeryevich KHALIFMAN

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Arnold Denker (far right)
One of the strongest American masters
during the 1940s